Why are we drawn to spaces filled with light and repelled by those shadowed by darkness and neglect? Urban landscapes often celebrate towering structures yet overlook the potential of abandoned sites burdened by negative memories. This research aims to challenge this dichotomy, using Newsham Park Hospital as a prototype to develop a new design theory that emphasises an empathetic approach.

Rethinking how we view spaces associated with negative memories, this project considers these memories as elements to illuminate rather than conceal. By exploring how empathetic design can mediate between the physical remnants of tragedy and the psychological needs of the community, this study introduces a design framework capable of resurrecting a building from its ‘ghost’ form.

Newsham Park Hospital, with its rich history and complex narrative contributing to its negative reputation, serves as the primary case study for this research. The project sets a precedent for the design framework, engaging in the debate between demolition and conservation—an inevitable consideration when addressing abandoned structures.

By embracing the shadows of negative memories, we uncover the potential for transformation. Through empathetic design, we can breathe new life into forgotten spaces, turning them into meaningful environments that reconnect with their communities.